Learning how to drive is a significant milestone for many people, whether they’re teenagers eager to gain independence or adults looking to enhance their mobility. Driving schools are instrumental in providing the skills, knowledge, and confidence needed to navigate the roads safely. There are 23,691 driving schools in the USA in 2024, according to IBISWorld, which shows you how important this business is.

But how do driving schools work? What can you expect when you enroll?

This guide will explain everything you need to know about the operations, structure, and benefits of driving schools.

What Are Driving Schools?

Driving schools are educational institutions that specialize in teaching individuals how to drive safely and responsibly. They cater to new drivers, those looking to brush up on their skills, and individuals preparing for specific driving tests, such as a commercial driver’s license (CDL) or defensive driving courses. Driving schools are often regulated by government authorities to ensure they meet safety and educational standards.

The Components of Driving School Programs

Driving schools typically offer a combination of theoretical and practical instruction. Let’s break down these components.

1. Classroom Instruction (Theory)

The theoretical aspect of driving school focuses on road rules, traffic laws, and safe driving practices. Students are taught:

Road signs and their meanings
State-specific traffic laws
Safe driving techniques
Hazard perception and defensive driving skills
Handling adverse weather conditions
The importance of avoiding distractions like texting while driving

In many cases, classroom instruction can be delivered in person or online. Online programs have become increasingly popular due to their flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.

2. Behind-the-Wheel Training (Practical)

Practical driving lessons are where students get hands-on experience behind the wheel. Under the guidance of a certified driving instructor, students learn to:

Operate the vehicle safely (steering, accelerating, braking, and reversing)
Perform maneuvers like parallel parking, three-point turns, and lane changes
Navigate intersections, roundabouts, and highway driving
React to real-world scenarios, such as heavy traffic or unexpected hazards

Instructors often begin in low-pressure environments, like empty parking lots, and gradually introduce students to more complex driving situations as their skills improve.

3. Observation Hours

In some programs, students are required to spend time observing other drivers during lessons. This provides an opportunity to learn from the mistakes and successes of others and develop a deeper understanding of road dynamics.

Steps Involved in Attending Driving School

If you wish to avail yourself of driving school benefits, then you need to find the right one for yourself. Here’s how.

1. Research and Enrollment

The first step in attending driving school is finding a program that fits your needs. Consider factors such as:

Accreditation: Ensure the school is licensed and certified by relevant authorities
Course Offerings: Some schools specialize in teen drivers, while others focus on adults or advanced driving skills
Location: Choose a school that is convenient to access
Cost: Driving school fees vary widely, so compare prices and offerings

Once you’ve selected a school, enrollment typically involves filling out an application and providing documentation such as proof of age and identity.

2. Attend Classroom Sessions

Students usually begin with the theoretical portion of the course. These classes are designed to build a foundation of knowledge before stepping into a car. Some states require students to pass a written test covering road rules and traffic laws before moving on to practical training.

3. Practice Driving

After completing the classroom portion, students schedule behind-the-wheel lessons. Each session is tailored to the student’s skill level, starting with basic controls and progressing to more complex driving scenarios. Instructors provide constant feedback and ensure students build confidence over time.

4. Logging Hours

Many states have specific requirements for the number of driving hours needed before a student can take the driving test. These hours often include a mix of instructor-led lessons and practice with a parent or guardian for younger drivers.

5. Prepare for the Driving Test

Most driving schools offer mock driving tests to help students prepare for their official road test. These simulations replicate the actual exam, allowing students to familiarize themselves with the format and criteria. Instructors provide tips on common mistakes to avoid.

6. Take the Driving Test

Once students feel confident and meet state requirements, they schedule their official driving test through their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency. Success on this test typically results in earning a driver’s license.

What to Look for in a Good Driving School

Not all driving schools are created equal. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right one.

Qualified Instructors

Certified instructors with years of experience and a patient teaching style are essential. Check the school’s credentials and reviews to ensure their staff is reputable.

Comprehensive Curriculum

A good driving school covers more than just the basics. Look for a program that includes defensive driving techniques, hazard perception, and advice on vehicle maintenance.

Flexibility and Modern Vehicles

Some schools offer customizable schedules to accommodate students who have work or school commitments. The school should provide well-maintained vehicles equipped with dual controls (brakes and accelerator) for safety.

High Pass Rate

Check the school’s pass rate for the driving test. This can be a good indicator of their effectiveness.

Specialized Driving Courses

In addition to standard driver education, many schools offer specialized programs. Here are some examples.

Teen Driver Education: Designed for new drivers, often fulfilling state requirements for young people under 18
Adult Driving Lessons: Tailored for adults who are learning to drive later in life or need a refresher course
Defensive Driving Courses: Focused on techniques to avoid accidents and improve hazard awareness
Fleet Training: For companies that need to train employees who drive as part of their job